The Battle of Baugé was fought in 1421 where Sir John Carmichael rode in combat against an English commander, unhorsed him and broke his own spear in the action. Sir John de Carmichael of Meadowflat (later of Carmichael) fought in France with the Scottish army that was sent to aid the French against an English invasion. In 1414 the barony of Carmichael was confirmed to the chief of the clan and it extended to over fourteen thousand acres in the parishes of Carmichael, Pettinain and Carluke. The grant of this large piece of Douglas land was undoubtedly a reward for the prowess of Sir John and the Carmichael men. Sir John was amongst the knights who supported the Douglases in their struggle for power in Scotland and in their raids across the English border. Other Carmichaels are later mentioned in the charters of the Douglas family until, between 13 when Sir John de Carmichael received a charter for the lands of Carmichael from William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas. In 1226 Robert de Carmichael is mentioned in a charter of Dryburgh Abbey. In 1220 Robert de Carmitely resigned his claims to the patronage of the church of Cleghorn. The lands of Carmichael were originally part of the Dougsdale territory that was granted to the Clan Douglas in 1321 by Robert the Bruce. The Carmichaels have been settled in the upper ward of the same name in Lanarkshire for over nine hundred years and it is from this place that they take their name. Michel and the district and its peoples became of Caermichel when surnames were necessitated in the thirteenth century. Due to the prominence of the site, she dedicated the church to St. An ancient hill fort or caer in a prominent location close to the main route north from the border was chosen by the good Queen Margaret in the year 1058 as the site of one of her first six churches established in the see of Glasgow. There is only one source of the name Carmichael and that is territorial or geographic in origin from the northern edge of the Southern Uplands in Scotland. Clan Carmichael is a Scottish clan and is also considered a sept of the Clan Douglas, Clan MacDougall, Stewart of Appin, and Stewart of Galloway.
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